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Euphorbia Milii Plant Care: How to Grow the Crown of Thorns at Home | Christ thorn
If you're looking for a low-maintenance houseplant that blooms almost year-round and adds a splash of vibrant color to your space, Euphorbia milii, also known as Crown of Thorns or Christ Thorn, might be the perfect pick.
Native to Madagascar and loved globally, this striking succulent is admired for its unique appearance, drought tolerance, and spiritual significance. In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about growing and caring for Euphorbia milii at home.
🌿 Quick Overview of Euphorbia Milii (Crown of Thorns)
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Botanical Name: Euphorbia milii
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Common Names: Crown of Thorns, Christ Thorn
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Type: Flowering succulent
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Light Needs: Bright indirect light to full sun
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Water Needs: Low; drought-tolerant
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Toxicity: Toxic to pets and humans if ingested
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Hardiness Zones: 9-11 (USDA)
🌞 Light Requirements
The Crown of Thorns thrives in bright light, ideally 3–4 hours of direct sun each day. A sunny windowsill or patio is perfect. In lower light, the plant may survive but will bloom less frequently.
Tip: For more blooms, increase exposure to sunlight gradually.
💧 Watering Schedule
Being a succulent, Euphorbia milii prefers its soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so let the top 1–2 inches of soil dry completely before watering again.
Watering frequency:
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Summer: Once every 7–10 days
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Winter: Every 2–3 weeks (when growth slows)
🌱 Soil & Potting Mix
Use a well-draining succulent mix or cactus soil. You can also make your own by mixing:
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2 parts potting soil
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1 part coarse sand or perlite
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1 part pumice or fine gravel
Tip: Ensure your pot has drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.
🌼 Fertilizing Euphorbia Milii
Feed your Crown of Thorns with a balanced liquid fertilizer (10-10-10 or similar) every 2–4 weeks during spring and summer. Cut back in fall and winter when the plant naturally slows down.
✂️ Pruning and Maintenance
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Prune in spring to encourage branching and remove dead or leggy stems.
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Always wear gloves when pruning—its milky sap is irritating to the skin and eyes.
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Wipe pruning shears clean after use.
🐾 Is Crown of Thorns Toxic?
Yes. The sap is toxic if ingested and can irritate the skin and eyes. Keep away from pets and small children.
🌸 How to Get Euphorbia Milii to Bloom
Blooms appear as tiny flowers surrounded by bright red, pink, or yellow bracts. For healthy blooms:
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Ensure 3–4 hours of sun
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Avoid overwatering
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Fertilize regularly during the growing season
🪴 Propagation Tips
Euphorbia milii can be propagated from cuttings:
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Cut a healthy stem and let it dry for 1–2 days (to stop the sap).
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Plant in dry, well-draining soil.
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Mist lightly until roots develop in 2–3 weeks.
🧘 Spiritual & Cultural Significance
The Christ Thorn is believed to be the plant used in the crown of thorns worn by Jesus during the crucifixion, making it a symbol of resilience, endurance, and faith in Christian tradition. Many people grow it as a spiritual reminder in their homes or gardens.
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📝 Why Choose Euphorbia Milii?
Whether you're a beginner or a seasoned plant parent, Euphorbia milii is a rewarding choice. Its hardiness, spiritual symbolism, and vibrant flowers make it an excellent houseplant or outdoor container plant in warmer climates.
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